Thyroid Treatment in Bangalore | Expert Care for Hypothyroidism & Hyperthyroidism

Thyroid disease is a widespread issue across all population groups. The thyroid gland regulates how your body uses energy for various functions. When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to multiple health issues. It is important to intervene early to avoid complications. 

At Revive Hospitals in Bangalore, we provide comprehensive treatment for thyroid disease in a cutting-edge facility. Treatment is skillfully directed by Dr. Snehalatha, an OB/GYN and specialist in thyroid management. Dr. Snehalatha offers a full array of services for patients with both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism to help restore balance so patients can continue to live healthy lives.

What is Thyroid Disease?

The thyroid is a small gland with a butterfly-shaped appearance, located in the neck. The thyroid produces hormones that aid in the regulation of metabolism and energy levels. The thyroid is viewed as diseased when it is either underproducing or overproducing thyroid hormone.

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormone. The implication is that the body is not experiencing enough thyroid hormone and is changing many of the body’s functions to slow down.

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces more thyroid hormone than is typical. This will increase the body’s functions.

Some common causes of thyroid disease are autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease. Other causes of thyroid disease can include iodine deficiency, genetics, and imbalanced hormones. 

It is important to identify thyroid conditions early because, often, if the condition is identified, it can be successfully treated and managed early on. The treatment options will help prevent complications of thyroid disease, which can lead to chronic conditions such as cardiovascular complications, infertility, and chronic fatigue.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:

If your thyroid is functioning in an underactive state, it is likely that you will feel tired and/or weak. You may even experience weight gain without a distinct increase in calorie consumption from your diet. Other possible signs of hypothyroidism may include constipation, dry skin, feelings of depression, and/or hair loss. You may also be more sensitive to cold than normal, and your heart rate may be slower than normal. 

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:

On the other hand, if your thyroid is functioning in an overactive state, you may experience weight loss without any notable changes to your normal diet. You may also feel anxious or restless. Other potential signs of hyperthyroidism may include a rapid heart rate, hand shaking when anxious, and excessive sweating. In extreme cases, people may also experience difficulties with restful sleep.

When to see a Doctor:

If you are experiencing any of the signs or symptoms listed above, these should be evaluated by a thyroid specialist or endocrinologist in Bangalore. Please do not consider or discount any rapid unanticipated weight loss/gain, fatigue, and/or changes in mood as nothing to worry about. If you are able to attain a diagnosis and treatment sooner, you will likely ensure an improved and quicker recovery and reduce the risk of complications related to your general health.

Diagnosing Thyroid Disorders

Your doctor will complete a few simple tests to see if you’re dealing with a thyroid problem.

Blood tests:

The TSH test will determine how much thyroid-stimulating hormone is produced by your body. A high TSH level generally indicates hypothyroidism (your thyroid is underactive). On the other hand, a low TSH level most likely means you are dealing with hyperthyroidism (your thyroid is overactive). The doctor will also test the T3 and T4 variables to determine the activity of your thyroid. 

Imaging tests:

A thyroid ultrasound is a useful tool for locating lumps, nodules, or swelling of the gland, as well as establishing the shape and size of the thyroid.

Physical exams:

At your next appointment, your doctor may also press on your neck to assess for swelling or a goiter in the thyroid area. It is very important to get an accurate diagnosis so that the right treatment can begin.

Treatment Options for Thyroid Disorders

Hypothyroidism Treatment:

The primary method for managing hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is through hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement medications, such as Levothyroxine, are supplements to help your body restore the hormones that it is not producing. Your doctor will determine the dosage based on multiple blood tests that will be assessed to treat your condition. A healthy, well-balanced diet and consistent management will also aid you in monitoring your hormone levels.

Hyperthyroidism Treatment:

If you experience hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, the doctor may prescribe anti-thyroid medications that help lessen hormone production, ie. Methimazole. Other care for hyperthyroidism may include radioactive iodine therapy as a safe way to destroy extra thyroid tissue. In more severe instances, your doctor may prescribe beta blockers if you are experiencing symptoms such as a rapid heart rate, anxiety, etc.

Thyroid Surgery:

Thyroid surgery can occur in patients with large goiters, nodules,/or patients who have thyroid cancer. Surgery can be the removal of part of the thyroid or a thyroidectomy, or the complete removal of the thyroid.

Personalized Treatment:

Every patient is different. At Revive Hospital, we will create a tailored treatment plan for you based on your test results and needs as they affect your health.

Causes and Risk Factors for Thyroid Disease

Genetic Factors: Thyroid-related disorders can be inherited. If you have a parent, sibling, or child with thyroid disease, you may be at a greater risk of developing a thyroid disorder.

Age and Gender: Thyroid disorders are seen more often in individuals aged 60 and over.

Autoimmune Diseases: An autoimmune disorder can affect the thyroid, which may limit its ability to function. Examples of autoimmune disorders that can impact the thyroid are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. An autoimmune disorder, other than affecting the thyroid, can also affect other organ systems in the body.

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors: There are other potential risk factors, other than genetics, that have been linked to thyroid issues: iodine deficiency, smoking/tobacco use, stress, and poor diet. Each of these has the potential to impact thyroid function, and evidence suggests that a better diet will lower the risks of thyroid disorders.

How Thyroid Disease Affects Pregnancy

Impact on Pregnancy:

Thyroid disorders may pose a risk to pregnant mothers and their babies. An untreated condition of either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism may increase the risk to the mother during pregnancy. Some complications may include miscarriage, preeclampsia, premature birth, or the baby being small for gestational age.

Managing Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy:

Management of Thyroid Disorders during Pregnancy. Women intending to get pregnant should check their thyroid levels before conceiving. Women are then encouraged to have blood tests during the period of pregnancy to ensure that the levels of thyroid hormone are managed properly.

Treatment Options for Pregnant Women:

If a woman has hypothyroidism, then the use of thyroid hormone tablets is generally considered safe in pregnancy. If a woman has hyperthyroidism, there are selected medicines a woman can take under medical supervision. If in Bangalore, Dr. Snehalatha, who specializes in the treatment of thyroid disorders, has successfully treated many women before and during pregnancy for thyroid disorders.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Thyroid Disease 

Making lifestyle changes is a key element in treating thyroid disease. 

Dietary Recommendations:

Eat many more foods with nutrients, including iodine, selenium, and zinc. Foods such as fruits, greens, eggs, and fish should be routinely eaten. Limit foods with artificial ingredients and excessive sugar. 

Exercise and Stress Management:

Engage in regular exercise. Exercise is a reliable option to improve metabolism in order to lose fat mass. If you are unable to participate in customary forms of exercise, simple movements will also reduce stress levels and help balance hormones. Activities such as walking, yoga, and meditation are forms of exercise to keep you in good shape, as well. 

Regular Monitoring:

Continue to visit your doctor regularly and have follow-up blood tests done, as indicated and discussed with your doctor. Your doctor must monitor the activity of thyroid disease as it significantly affects your life. It will be important to monitor levels of hormones to determine if you need to continue or increase the medication as prescribed, or reduce the medication to help relieve symptoms.

Why Choose Revive Hospitals for Thyroid Treatment in Bangalore? 

Expert Care:

Dr. Snehalatha is a highly regarded thyroid specialist in Bangalore and heads the thyroid service at Revive Hospitals. She has extensive experience in the treatment of thyroid disease in both men and women.

State-of-the-art  Facilities:

We have the most modern diagnostic and imaging equipment to ensure you have the best possible images and testing of your thyroid.

Comprehensive Care:

We will treat your diagnosis with a combination of medicines, dietary guidance, and a follow-up with you. Ultimately, our goal is to help you restore your health and assist you in achieving a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

When to Consult a Doctor for Thyroid Issues

Once you notice symptoms such as unintentional weight changes, fatigue, hair loss, or the presence of any mood changes, check in with a thyroid specialist. If there are also any changes to your menstrual cycle (e.g., irregular periods), bradycardia, or noticeable swelling of the neck, you should be seen by a medical professional as soon as possible.

It is important to monitor the health of someone who may have a family history of thyroid disease. Periodic testing will allow the opportunity for early diagnosis and early treatment, which will ensure long-term health in the future.

Your Path to Better Health

If diagnosed early, thyroid disease can be controlled. If a plan is put in place, the symptoms of thyroid disease can be managed, allowing you to live an overall healthy life.

If you would like to talk about thyroid issues in more detail or to schedule a follow-up regarding your thyroid care, I would highly recommend contacting Dr. Snehalatha at Revive Hospitals, Bangalore. She will work with you on an individualized thyroid treatment approach, which may include ongoing follow-up and care.